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Under what condition can police close a licensed premises?

  1. If noise complaints are reported

  2. If fighting or riots occur near the premise

  3. If minors are present

  4. If health code violations occur

The correct answer is: If fighting or riots occur near the premise

The correct answer focuses on the scenario where fighting or riots occur near the premises. Law enforcement has the authority to close a licensed establishment to maintain public safety and order. When violence or disturbances threaten the well-being of patrons or the surrounding community, police intervention becomes necessary to prevent escalation and protect individuals from harm. In contrast, while noise complaints may lead to law enforcement involvement, they do not typically justify immediate closure of the establishment unless they escalate into a public safety issue. The presence of minors can also result in legal consequences for the establishment, but it does not warrant immediate closure unless other factors, such as a violation of specific licensing regulations, come into play. Health code violations, while serious and potentially leading to a temporary closure by health officials, are not within the direct purview of police authority unless they intersect with public safety. Therefore, the justification for police to close a premises is most closely aligned with maintaining public order in the face of violence or riots.